{"id":23542,"date":"2021-07-29T13:45:53","date_gmt":"2021-07-29T11:45:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/16meridianstore.com\/electric-vehicles-through-history\/"},"modified":"2021-07-29T13:49:17","modified_gmt":"2021-07-29T11:49:17","slug":"elektricna-vozila-kroz-povijest","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/16meridianstore.com\/hr\/elektricna-vozila-kroz-povijest\/","title":{"rendered":"Elektri\u010dna vozila kroz povijest"},"content":{"rendered":"<ul>\n<li>pojavili su se prije izuma motora s unutarnjim izgaranjem,<\/li>\n<li>najpopularniji su bili krajem 19. i po\u010detkom 20. stolje\u0107a<\/li>\n<li>godine 1828. Ma\u0111ar Anyos Jedlik izumio je rani tip elektromotora<\/li>\n<li>&#8211; tih Robert Anderson je konstruirao prvu elektri\u010dnu ko\u010diju<\/li>\n<li>Thomas Davenport i Robert Davidson su izumili prvi ameri\u010dki DC motor, koristili su baterije koje nisu imale mogu\u0107nost punjenja<\/li>\n<li>godine Camille Faure pobolj\u0161ava izum Gastona Plantea punjive olovne baterije te otkriva kako ih proizvoditi<\/li>\n<li>godine 1897. izumljen je prvi komercijalni elektri\u010dni automobil koji je kori\u0161ten kao vozilo taksija u New Yorku.<\/li>\n<li>in\u017eenjer Ferdinand Porsche konstruirao svoj prvi automobil na elektri\u010dni pogon<\/li>\n<li>Jenatzy Camille postigao brzinski rekord od 106 km\/h<\/li>\n<li>po\u010detkom 20. stolje\u0107a upotreba elektri\u010dnih automobila prevladava budu\u0107i da je cijena nafte bila vrlo visoka, te motori s unutarnjim izgaranjem nisu bili isplativi<\/li>\n<li>veliki preokret se odvija izgradnjom cesta u SAD-u, te povezivanjem udaljenih gradova \u0161to elektri\u010dni automobili tada nisu mogli savladati<\/li>\n<li>otkri\u0107e velikih naftnih rezervi u Oklahomi, Kaliforniji i Teksasu dovelo je do pada cijena nafte \u0161to je stavilo elektri\u010dne automobile u drugi plan, a \u0161to je pospje\u0161ilo masovnu proizvodnju automobila s motorom s unutarnjim izgaranjem<\/li>\n<li>visoka cijena, te potreba za dugim putovanjima je ono \u0161to je presudilo elektri\u010dnim vozilima, dovoljno govori i \u010dinjenica da su se za cijenu jednog elektri\u010dnog vozila mogla kupiti tri vozila na fosilna goriva<\/li>\n<li>interes za elektri\u010dne automobile zbog velike naftne krize ponovno je porastao 70.-tih<\/li>\n<li>najpoznatiji automobil 1990.-ih, isklju\u010divo elektri\u010dni, bio je General Motors-ov sportski automobil za dvoje s dosegom do 260 km i maksimalne brzine 130 km\/h koja je zapravo bila elektronski ograni\u010dena. Modificirani tip istog automobila je 1994.godine postigao brzinski rekord od \u010dak 295 km\/h. Ubrzanje 0-100 km\/h postizao je za 9 sekundi. Punio se vrlo jednostavno kod ku\u0107e ili bilo kojem trgova\u010dkom centru, a voza\u010di ovog vozila imali su i povla\u0161teni parking. Vozilo je u to vrijeme nije bilo u prodaji ve\u0107 se isklju\u010divo iznajmljivalo.<\/li>\n<li>nakon promjene vlasti u SAD-u i promjene zakona u korist automobila na gorive \u0107elije (vodik), General Motors je prekinuo najam svih elektri\u010dnih automobila u upotrebi te iste poslao na uni\u0161tavanje i recikliranje.<\/li>\n<li>U 2000.-im godinama vode\u0107i proizvo\u0111a\u010di kao GM su promovirali prodaju automobila na fosilna goriva, a dr\u017eava je tako\u0111er sudjelovala daju\u0107i ve\u0107e porezne olak\u0161ice na kupnju istih.<\/li>\n<li>Tesla Roadster je prvi elektri\u010dni automobil koji ima autonomiju kretanja ve\u0107 od 320 km po jednom punjenju i posti\u017ee brzinu 200 km\/h, dostupan je u serijskoj proizvodnji<\/li>\n<li>Nissan Leaf postaje prvi potpuno elektri\u010dni automobil koji \u0107e se masovno proizvoditi, \u0161to ga 2013. \u010dini najprodavanijim elektri\u010dnim automobilom u svijetu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>pojavili su se prije izuma motora s unutarnjim izgaranjem, najpopularniji su bili krajem 19. i po\u010detkom 20. stolje\u0107a godine 1828.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[479],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23542","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized-hr"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - 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